Consider the following four fragments, four notes from postcolonial South Africa. Each is drawn from the...
Millennial Capitalism, Occult Economies, and the Crisis of Reproduction in South Africa
At its broadest, this essay explores the nature of historical consciousness among a South African Tswana people. On...
Millennial Capitalism
We live in difficult times, in times of monstrous chimeras and evil dreams and criminal follies. Joseph Conrad, Under...
Reflections on Liberalism, Policulturalism, and ID-ology
How do the nation-states of the twenty-first century – nation-states increasingly forced to come to terms with the...
Transparent Fictions, or the Conspiracies of a Liberal Imagination
“Only connect.” E.M. Forster, Howard’s End Ours, it appears, is an Age of Obsessions. It is an age in which people...
After Labor
Concern has been steadily mounting, across the globe, that a “world without jobs” is fast approaching. And that wage...
A Silent Tribute to Tata Madiba
Thanks for asking us to write something on Nelson Mandela, which we appreciate. Alas, though, we both feel somewhat...
Goodly Beasts and Beastly Goods
Abstract Among the 19th-century Tswana, we argue, cattle were like commodities; they linked processes of production...
Cattle, Currencies, and the Politics of Commensuration on a Colonial Frontier
Regimes of value, and, even more, encounters between different regimes divided by cultural space and time, presume mediation, translation, and communication among particular species of value. And, therefore, currencies, at once verbal and material, that objectify them. Which, in turn, depends on one thing above all else: on mechanisms of commensuration, mechanisms that render negotiable otherwise inimical, apparently intransitive, orders of signs and practices. Without such mechanisms, which have often been the object of conflict and contestation, large scale projects of world-making, like colonialism, for instance would have made no sense, neither as a world-historical undertaking on the part of colonizers nor as a lived reality to those upon whose worlds it was wrought. Jane Guyer (2004: 13), in an acute reading of the West African archive, warns against the assumption that commensuration B especially that attributed to the >alchemy of money=B necessarily dissolves all distinctions between disparate scales and measures of worth. In Africa, she insists, nonequivalent exchange has been pervasive. If anything, it has been facilitated by the spread of quantifiable currencies: as people became adept at deploying monetary scales, they frequently used them for “negotiating intervals Y exchanging goods and services that were explicitly not the match of each otherY” (Guyer 2004:47). In similar spirit, the following essay interrogates the role of the commensuration in the colonial encounter; how might the management of value conversion, both efforts to facilitate and to impede it, play into large processes of political contestation and incorporation at the edges of empire?